Top-down view of Sacred Plant Co Garlic Granules 1/2 LB kraft package on a textured earth-tone surface, with spilled golden granules showing texture and grind consistency.

Garlic Granules: A Culinary Staple with Ancient Medicinal Roots Across World Cultures

Garlic Granules Ancient Medicinal Roots 

Close-up ground level view of young garlic plants growing in mulched regenerative soil at sunset with a bee flying nearby, highlighting the connection between soil ecology and plant vitality.

Long before the first soil amendment was ever measured or the concept of regenerative agriculture emerged, our ancestors understood something profound about garlic (Allium sativum). They noticed that the most potent garlic cloves came from the healthiest soils, from plants that thrived in balanced ecosystems where diverse beneficial organisms enriched the earth. This ancient observation echoes what regenerative farmers know today: soil vitality directly translates to plant potency. At Sacred Plant Co, we honor this timeless wisdom by sourcing our garlic from growers who understand that exceptional medicinal herbs begin with exceptional soil health, where living microbial communities and nutrient-dense earth produce the concentrated sulfur compounds that give garlic its distinctive properties.

The story of garlic is truly the story of civilization itself. For over 7,000 years, this humble bulb has been revered across every major culture from the pyramids of Egypt to the temples of China, from the battlefields of Rome to the healing traditions of India. What makes garlic particularly fascinating is that civilizations separated by thousands of miles and with no contact with one another independently discovered remarkably similar therapeutic applications for this pungent ally. Our Garlic Granules preserve these time-honored traditions in a convenient, shelf-stable form that maintains the essential character of this globally celebrated herb.

What You'll Learn in This Guide

  • How ancient civilizations from Egypt to China independently discovered garlic's therapeutic properties and why their applications were remarkably similar
  • The traditional medicinal roles of garlic across Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and European healing systems
  • Modern scientific research validating traditional uses, including cardiovascular health benefits and immune system support
  • Practical culinary applications and how to incorporate garlic granules into everyday cooking and traditional preparations
  • Evidence-based dosage guidelines and preparation methods drawn from both traditional wisdom and contemporary research
  • Comprehensive safety considerations, including important drug interactions and contraindications based on current medical understanding
  • How soil health and cultivation practices influence the concentration of beneficial sulfur compounds in garlic

The Ancient Journey of Garlic: Cross-Cultural Medicinal Traditions

Garlic in Ancient Egypt: The Plant of Immortality

In ancient Egypt, garlic earned the reverent title "plant of immortality," a testament to its sacred status in one of history's most advanced civilizations.1 Archaeological evidence reveals that garlic was not merely a food but a cornerstone of Egyptian health practices and spiritual rituals. Clay sculptures of garlic bulbs dating to 3700 BCE have been discovered in Egyptian tombs, while the famous Ebers Papyrus (circa 1500 BCE) documents garlic's use in treating 32 different ailments.2

The builders of the pyramids consumed substantial quantities of garlic, which historians believe provided them with the stamina needed for their monumental labor. Ancient texts suggest that garlic not only supplied essential nutrients but also reduced hunger, allowing workers to maintain their strength during long construction projects.3 This traditional use as a physical strength enhancer presaged modern research into garlic's effects on exercise performance and endurance.

Egyptian physicians utilized garlic in their pharmacopeia for treating infections, digestive complaints, and as a general tonic. The practice of including garlic in burial chambers, including the tomb of Tutankhamun, reflects the deep spiritual significance attributed to this herb as a protector in both life and the afterlife.1

Traditional Chinese Medicine: The Divine Herb

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), garlic was known as "the divine herb," reflecting its extensive therapeutic applications in one of the world's oldest continuous medical traditions.4 Chinese medical texts mention garlic from before written records, with the Calendar of the Hsia documenting its use two thousand years before the Common Era.

A fascinating legend recorded in the Erh-ya tells of the Yellow Emperor, Huang-ti, who along with his followers was poisoned by eating an aroid plant. Their lives were saved when they discovered and consumed garlic growing at the spot.5 This story illustrates the traditional Chinese understanding of garlic as a protective agent against toxins and harmful substances.

Within the framework of TCM's yin-yang theory, garlic was classified as a yang food due to its heating and stimulating properties. Traditional practitioners recommended garlic for those experiencing depression or low energy states, viewing its warming nature as capable of moving stagnant qi and invigorating the body's vital forces.6 TCM applications included digestive support, parasite elimination, and the treatment of various infections, recognizing what modern science now understands as garlic's antimicrobial properties.

Ayurvedic Medicine: Lasuna, the Destroyer of Diseases

In the ancient healing tradition of Ayurveda, garlic is known as "Lasuna," a name that translates to "destroyer of diseases," reflecting the profound therapeutic regard in which this herb has been held for over 3,000 years of documented use.7 The Vedas, India's ancient sacred texts, include garlic among the most important medicinal plants, and Ayurvedic physicians classified it as both a food and a powerful medicine.

Ayurvedic texts describe garlic's properties as unctuous, hot, pungent, and heavy, recommending it for a remarkably wide range of conditions. Traditional applications included skin diseases, chronic rhinitis, cough, digestive complaints, rheumatism, and as a rasayana (rejuvenative) to promote longevity and vitality.8 The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, foundational Ayurvedic texts, contain detailed descriptions of garlic preparations including medicated oils, medicated milk preparations, and various pharmaceutical formulations used both internally and topically.

Ayurvedic practitioners particularly valued garlic as a strength-building (bala) herb and intellect-promoting (medhya) substance. It was prescribed to maintain healthy states of life and recommended as an aphrodisiac. The tradition recognized garlic's ability to balance bodily humors (doshas) and eliminate ama (toxins), particularly from the blood and lymphatic system.7 Interestingly, Ayurveda teaches that garlic contains all six tastes (rasas) except sour, with different parts of the plant expressing different taste qualities.

Greco-Roman Medicine: From Snake Grass to Universal Remedy

In ancient Greece, garlic was sometimes called "snake grass" due to its traditional use against snakebites, while Romans knew it as the "stinking rose," acknowledging both its pungent aroma and its valued medicinal properties.1 Despite the less-than-flattering nickname, garlic held an essential place in Roman military medicine and civilian health practices.

Hippocrates (460-370 BCE), often called the father of modern medicine, prescribed garlic for a variety of conditions including respiratory ailments, digestive complaints, and as a cleansing agent. He recommended it to aid in the release of the placenta, to treat wounds, and for various growths. The Greek alchemist Theophrastus documented that workers harvesting the poisonous plant hellebore consumed garlic to prevent the toxic effects of that dangerous plant.9

Roman soldiers and sailors relied on garlic for strength and courage. Dioscorides, chief physician to Emperor Nero's army, prescribed garlic because he believed it "cleans the arteries," demonstrating an intuitive understanding of cardiovascular benefits that modern research has begun to validate.10 Pliny the Elder, the renowned Roman scientist and physician, considered garlic a universal remedy and documented numerous applications in his extensive medical writings.3

Early Olympic athletes in ancient Greece consumed garlic before competitions, making it perhaps one of the earliest documented performance-enhancing substances (though entirely natural and traditional). This practice reflected the widespread belief in garlic's ability to enhance physical stamina and strength.11

The Science Behind Traditional Wisdom: Modern Research on Garlic

Cardiovascular Health: Validating Ancient Applications

Modern scientific research has provided compelling validation for many of garlic's traditional cardiovascular applications. Multiple meta-analyses and systematic reviews have demonstrated that garlic supplementation can produce meaningful reductions in blood pressure, particularly in individuals with hypertension.12 Studies show average decreases in systolic blood pressure of 7-16 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure reductions of 5-9 mm Hg, effects that could translate to significant cardiovascular risk reduction.13

Research on garlic's effects on cholesterol levels has shown that regular consumption may reduce total cholesterol and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol by 7-30 mg/dL.14 While these effects are modest compared to pharmaceutical interventions, they represent meaningful improvements for individuals with slightly elevated cholesterol levels, particularly when combined with dietary and lifestyle modifications.

The mechanisms behind these cardiovascular benefits relate to garlic's unique sulfur-containing compounds. Allicin, produced when garlic is crushed or chopped, along with other bioactive compounds like S-allyl cysteine and diallyl disulfide, demonstrate multiple beneficial actions. These include inhibiting enzymes involved in cholesterol synthesis, preventing platelet aggregation (blood clotting), reducing lipid peroxidation, and increasing antioxidant status in the body.15

Illustrated chart titled The Antimicrobial Powerhouse comparing ancient folk use of Allium sativum with modern validation, detailing benefits for wounds, respiratory support, and antibiotic-resistant strains alongside a cut garlic bulb illustration.

Antimicrobial Properties: Ancient Antiseptic Validated

The traditional use of garlic as an antimicrobial agent, documented across cultures for treating infections and protecting against disease, has been substantially validated by modern research. Garlic compounds exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.16 This explains the traditional applications for treating infections, digestive complaints, and parasitic conditions described in ancient medical texts.

Studies have demonstrated garlic's effectiveness against various pathogenic bacteria, including some antibiotic-resistant strains. The antimicrobial mechanisms involve disrupting bacterial cell membranes and interfering with essential enzymatic processes. Traditional healers intuitively recognized these properties when they applied garlic to wounds, used it for respiratory infections, and recommended it for digestive parasites.

Immune System Support: The Common Thread Across Traditions

Clinical trials have shown that garlic supplementation can enhance immune function by increasing macrophage activity, natural killer cells, and the production of T and B lymphocytes.17 Studies demonstrate that regular garlic consumption may reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of upper respiratory infections, supporting the traditional use of garlic during cold and flu season across multiple cultural healing systems.

Sacred Plant Co Garlic Granules - Premium quality dried garlic

Premium Garlic Granules

Starting at $12.12

Tasting Notes: Onion, Raw Nuts, Sulfur

Caffeine-Free

Harvested and dried to preserve garlic's beneficial sulfur compounds. Our garlic granules offer the convenience of dried garlic with the concentrated character that traditional herbalists valued. Perfect for culinary use and traditional preparations.

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Culinary and Traditional Preparations

Using Garlic Granules in Everyday Cooking

Garlic granules offer remarkable versatility in the kitchen, providing concentrated garlic flavor without the need for fresh clove preparation. The granules rehydrate quickly when added to liquids and disperse evenly throughout dishes, making them ideal for marinades, dressings, soups, and dry rubs. Traditional cuisines around the world have long valued dried garlic preparations for their convenience and consistent flavor.

As a general guideline, 1/4 teaspoon of garlic granules approximates the flavor of one fresh garlic clove. The granules work particularly well in dishes where you want garlic flavor distributed throughout rather than concentrated in pieces. They excel in slow-cooked dishes like stews and braises, where they have time to fully rehydrate and infuse the cooking liquid.

For maximum flavor development, consider "blooming" the granules by adding them to warm oil or butter at the start of cooking, a technique that activates the aromatic compounds and creates a more complex flavor profile similar to sautéed fresh garlic.

Step-by-step instructional graphic for Traditional Fire Cider using garlic granules, displaying apothecary ingredients like ginger and horseradish, and a four-step preparation method from rehydration to straining.Traditional Fire Cider Base with Garlic

This traditional winter tonic draws on garlic's historical use for immune support and vitality. Fire cider has roots in traditional European and American folk medicine.

Ingredients:

  • 1/4 cup Garlic Granules (rehydrated in warm water for 10 minutes)
  • 1/2 cup fresh ginger, grated
  • 1/4 cup fresh horseradish root, grated
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons turmeric powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • Raw apple cider vinegar (enough to cover ingredients)
  • Honey to taste (added after straining)

Instructions:

  1. Rehydrate the garlic granules in 1/2 cup warm water for 10 minutes, then drain and add to a clean glass jar.
  2. Add all other ingredients (except honey) to the jar and cover completely with apple cider vinegar.
  3. Cover with a non-metallic lid (vinegar corrodes metal) and shake well.
  4. Store in a cool, dark place for 3-4 weeks, shaking daily.
  5. Strain through cheesecloth, pressing to extract all liquid. Add honey to taste.
  6. Store in the refrigerator. Traditional use: 1-2 tablespoons daily during cold season.

This preparation honors traditional folk medicine practices. Individual results may vary. See safety considerations before use.

Garlic-Infused Culinary Oil

Traditional Mediterranean cooks have long prepared garlic-infused oils for cooking and finishing dishes. Using garlic granules provides a safer alternative to fresh garlic-infused oils, which require careful handling to prevent botulism risk.

Method: Gently warm olive oil with garlic granules (2 tablespoons granules per cup of oil) over very low heat for 30-40 minutes. Do not allow the oil to simmer or bubble. Strain through cheesecloth and store in the refrigerator. Use within 2 weeks for drizzling over vegetables, bread, or finished dishes.

Traditional Dosage and Modern Guidelines

Historical Dosing Practices

Traditional healing systems employed varying amounts of garlic depending on the intended application. Ayurvedic texts describe doses ranging from small amounts as a daily tonic to larger therapeutic doses for acute conditions. Traditional Chinese Medicine similarly adjusted garlic quantities based on constitutional factors and specific health goals.

Greek and Roman physicians recommended garlic as both food and medicine, recognizing that regular consumption in culinary amounts provided health benefits, while concentrated preparations served specific therapeutic purposes. This distinction between food-level consumption and therapeutic supplementation remains relevant in modern practice.

Contemporary Research-Based Guidelines

Modern research on garlic typically uses dosages ranging from 600-900 mg of garlic powder per day (roughly equivalent to 2-3 grams of fresh garlic) for cardiovascular and general health benefits.18 Clinical trials examining blood pressure and cholesterol effects have employed these dosage ranges with measurable results.

For culinary use, garlic granules provide flexibility in dosing. When using garlic granules as a daily health-supportive food, typical amounts range from 1/2 to 1 teaspoon daily, incorporated into meals. This provides a moderate intake consistent with traditional dietary patterns in garlic-consuming cultures.

The bioavailability of garlic's active compounds varies depending on preparation method. Crushing or chopping fresh garlic and allowing it to sit for 10 minutes before cooking activates the enzyme alliinase, which produces allicin. Garlic granules have already undergone this enzymatic conversion during processing, though some allicin degrades during drying. Rehydrating granules before use may enhance the availability of beneficial compounds.

Important Safety Considerations and Contraindications

Blood Thinning Effects: Garlic has well-documented antiplatelet properties that may increase bleeding risk. This effect is particularly important for individuals taking anticoagulant medications such as warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), aspirin, or clopidogrel.19 If you take blood-thinning medications, consult your healthcare provider before using garlic in medicinal amounts.

Surgical Precautions: Due to its effects on blood clotting, discontinue garlic supplementation at least 2 weeks before any scheduled surgery or dental procedures that may involve bleeding.20 Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about all supplements you take.

Drug Interactions: Garlic may interact with several medications beyond blood thinners. Studies suggest it can reduce blood levels of certain HIV protease inhibitors (particularly saquinavir), potentially making them less effective.21 Garlic may also interact with medications for diabetes (potentially causing hypoglycemia) and blood pressure medications (potentially causing excessive blood pressure lowering).22

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: While garlic in normal food amounts is generally considered safe during pregnancy and lactation, medicinal amounts (significantly exceeding typical dietary consumption) have not been adequately studied. Consult with a qualified healthcare provider before using garlic supplements during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Digestive Sensitivity: Garlic can cause heartburn, gas, and digestive upset in some individuals, particularly when consumed in large amounts or on an empty stomach. These effects tend to be more pronounced with raw garlic compared to cooked or dried preparations.

Allergic Reactions: Although uncommon, allergic reactions to garlic can occur. Contact dermatitis has been reported in some individuals who handle garlic frequently. If you experience signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, difficulty breathing), discontinue use and seek medical attention.

Topical Use Caution: Raw garlic applied directly to skin can cause burns and severe irritation. Do not apply garlic directly to skin for extended periods. Any topical preparations should be properly diluted and tested on a small skin area first.

Special Populations: Individuals with active bleeding disorders, peptic ulcers, or scheduled for surgery should exercise particular caution. Those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may find that garlic exacerbates symptoms.

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare providers regarding the use of garlic, particularly if you have pre-existing health conditions, take medications, are pregnant or nursing, or are considering using garlic for therapeutic purposes.

Soil Health and Garlic's Medicinal Potency

The regenerative approach to garlic cultivation recognizes that the concentration of beneficial sulfur compounds in garlic directly correlates with soil sulfur availability and overall soil health. Garlic plants grown in biologically diverse soils with active microbial communities access sulfur and other minerals more effectively, producing bulbs with higher concentrations of alliin and other sulfur-containing compounds that give garlic its characteristic properties.

Traditional farming cultures understood this principle intuitively, even if they lacked the scientific vocabulary to explain it. The best garlic came from well-tended soil enriched with composted materials and grown in rotation with other crops that built soil fertility. Modern regenerative practices validate this ancient knowledge, demonstrating that soil biological activity, mineral balance, and organic matter content all contribute to the medicinal quality of garlic.

At Sacred Plant Co, we prioritize sourcing from growers who understand this soil-to-medicine connection. While our sourcing includes multiple suppliers to ensure consistent availability, we maintain high standards for quality and seek out garlic that reflects the benefits of thoughtful cultivation practices.

Quality Assurance Through Testing

We believe in transparency regarding the quality of our botanical products. Our garlic granules undergo rigorous testing to ensure purity and freedom from contaminants. Each batch is analyzed for heavy metals, microbial contamination, and adulterants.

Certificates of Analysis are available for our products, providing detailed information about testing results and quality parameters. This commitment to transparency allows you to make informed decisions about the herbs you choose for your kitchen and wellness practices.


Storing Garlic Granules for Maximum Shelf Life

Proper storage preserves the quality and potency of garlic granules. Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark, dry location away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Moisture is the primary enemy of dried herbs, as it can lead to clumping and degradation of active compounds.

When stored properly, garlic granules maintain good quality for 2-3 years, though flavor and aroma gradually diminish over time. For best results, purchase quantities you'll use within 12-18 months. If granules develop an off odor, change color significantly, or show signs of moisture or clumping, it's time to replace them.

For comprehensive guidance on storing herbs in bulk, including specific recommendations for different herb types and optimal storage conditions, see our detailed guide: How to Buy, Store, and Use Herbs in Bulk.

Frequently Asked Questions About Garlic

How does garlic granule dosage compare to fresh garlic cloves?

As a general approximation, 1/4 teaspoon of garlic granules provides flavor roughly equivalent to one medium fresh garlic clove. However, the concentration of active compounds varies based on processing methods and storage conditions. Fresh garlic contains higher levels of allicin immediately after crushing, but properly processed and stored granules maintain beneficial sulfur compounds in a stable form. For therapeutic applications, research typically uses standardized garlic extracts or powder with known alliin content.

Can garlic help prevent colds and flu like traditional medicine suggested?

Clinical research provides some support for this traditional application. Studies have shown that garlic supplementation may reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of upper respiratory infections. One well-designed study found that daily garlic supplementation reduced the number of colds by 63% compared to placebo, and those who did get sick experienced shorter illness duration. While these findings are promising and align with traditional uses, garlic should be viewed as one component of a comprehensive immune support strategy rather than a standalone preventive measure.

Why did ancient cultures value garlic so highly for strength and endurance?

Historical records consistently describe garlic's use for enhancing physical performance, from Egyptian pyramid builders to Greek Olympic athletes. Modern research has begun exploring this traditional application, examining garlic's effects on exercise performance and fatigue. Some studies suggest garlic may improve exercise tolerance and reduce exercise-related fatigue markers, possibly through its effects on cardiovascular function, antioxidant status, and cellular energy production. While more research is needed, the consistent historical pattern across cultures suggests our ancestors observed real effects from regular garlic consumption.

Is cooked garlic as beneficial as raw garlic?

The answer depends on which compounds and benefits you're considering. Raw garlic contains higher levels of allicin, which forms when garlic is crushed or chopped and is responsible for garlic's characteristic odor and many antimicrobial properties. Cooking degrades allicin, but it also makes other beneficial compounds more bioavailable and easier to digest. Heat-stable compounds like S-allyl cysteine remain active after cooking. Traditional healing systems used both raw and cooked garlic for different purposes, recognizing that each form had distinct properties. For cardiovascular and general health benefits, both forms appear beneficial based on research using various garlic preparations.

How long does it take to see cardiovascular benefits from regular garlic consumption?

Clinical studies examining garlic's effects on blood pressure and cholesterol typically measure outcomes after 8-12 weeks of consistent use. Some research suggests modest improvements in blood pressure may occur within 4-8 weeks, while cholesterol changes generally require 8-12 weeks or longer to manifest. These timeframes align with traditional recommendations for using garlic as a long-term tonic rather than expecting immediate effects. Consistency of use appears more important than any single large dose, reflecting the traditional practice of incorporating garlic into daily dietary patterns.

Can I safely use garlic if I take blood pressure medication?

This requires careful consideration and medical supervision. Since garlic can lower blood pressure, combining it with antihypertensive medications could potentially cause blood pressure to drop too low (hypotension), leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. Some individuals successfully use garlic alongside blood pressure medications under medical supervision, with appropriate medication adjustments and blood pressure monitoring. Never start garlic supplementation while taking blood pressure medications without first consulting your healthcare provider. Culinary amounts of garlic used in cooking are generally well-tolerated, but medicinal doses require professional guidance for those on blood pressure medications.

What makes garlic smell so strong, and are those compounds important for health benefits?

Garlic's characteristic odor comes primarily from sulfur-containing compounds, particularly allicin and its breakdown products. When garlic is crushed or cut, the enzyme alliinase converts the amino acid alliin into allicin, which then breaks down into various sulfur compounds including diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide. These same sulfur compounds responsible for garlic's pungent smell are also responsible for many of its therapeutic properties. Research has shown that these organosulfur compounds have antioxidant, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, and anti-inflammatory effects. So yes, the compounds that make garlic smell are indeed central to its health-supporting properties. Odor-reduced garlic preparations may have diminished levels of certain beneficial compounds, though aged garlic extract maintains therapeutic benefits through different sulfur compounds like S-allyl cysteine.

Conclusion: Honoring Ancient Wisdom Through Modern Understanding

The remarkable consistency of garlic's therapeutic applications across ancient Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Roman, and Ayurvedic traditions speaks to something profound. Cultures separated by vast distances and with no contact with one another independently recognized garlic's capacity to support strength, protect against disease, and promote vitality. Modern science is now providing the mechanisms to explain what traditional healers intuitively understood through careful observation over millennia.

From the pyramids of Egypt to contemporary research laboratories, garlic has maintained its reputation as a powerful ally for human health. Whether you incorporate our Garlic Granules into daily cooking, prepare traditional tonics, or simply appreciate the rich cultural heritage this humble bulb represents, you're participating in one of humanity's oldest and most widespread herbal traditions.

At Sacred Plant Co, we believe that honoring this heritage means understanding both the traditional wisdom and the modern science, while maintaining our commitment to quality through regenerative thinking. We recognize that the most potent herbs come from healthy soils tended with care, a principle our ancestors understood long before we had the science to explain it.

References

  1. Petrovska, B. B., & Cekovska, S. (2010). Extracts from the history and medical properties of garlic. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4(7), 106-110. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3249897/
  2. Rivlin, R. S. (2001). Historical perspective on the use of garlic. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(3), 951S-954S. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022316622147760
  3. Lawson, L. D., & Bauer, R. (1998). Garlic: The pungent panacea. In Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity. American Chemical Society.
  4. Hobbs, C. (2023). Garlic: The pungent panacea. Christopher Hobbs Library. https://christopherhobbs.com/library/articles-on-herbs-and-health/garlic-the-pungent-panacea/
  5. Grey Duck Garlic. (2024). Garlic and Medicine: The History of Medicinal Garlic. https://greyduckgarlic.com/Garlic_and_Medicine.html
  6. Singh, A., & Singh, S. P. (2021). Garlic in Traditional Indian Medicine (Ayurveda) for Health and Healing. In Herbal Medicine in India. IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76996
  7. Milk & Honey Herbs. (2024). Garlic Honey and the Medicine of Garlic. https://www.milkandhoneyherbs.com/blog/2019/11/15/garlic-honey-and-the-medicine-of-garlic
  8. Sharma, P. V. (2013). Dravyaguna Vijnana (Study of Dravya-Materia Medica). Chaukhambha Bharati Academy.
  9. Garlic Store. (2024). Earliest Records of Garlic Usage. https://garlicstore.com/earliest-records-of-garlic-usage/
  10. Block, E. (2010). Garlic and Other Alliums: The Lore and the Science. Royal Society of Chemistry.
  11. Spandidos Publications. (2025). Garlic as a medicine throughout the ages (Review). World Academy of Sciences Journal. https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/wasj.2025.337
  12. Ried, K. (2016). Garlic lowers blood pressure in hypertensive individuals, regulates serum cholesterol, and stimulates immunity: An updated meta-analysis and review. The Journal of Nutrition, 146(2), 389S-396S. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26764326/
  13. Ried, K., Frank, O. R., & Stocks, N. P. (2013). Aged garlic extract lowers blood pressure in patients with treated but uncontrolled hypertension: A randomised controlled trial. Maturitas, 67(2), 144-150.
  14. Banerjee, S. K., & Maulik, S. K. (2002). Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: a review. Nutrition Journal, 1(1), 4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC139960/
  15. Yeh, Y. Y., & Liu, L. (2001). Cholesterol-lowering effect of garlic extracts and organosulfur compounds: Human and animal studies. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(3), 989S-993S.
  16. Ankri, S., & Mirelman, D. (1999). Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes and Infection, 1(2), 125-129.
  17. Josling, P. (2001). Preventing the common cold with a garlic supplement: a double-blind, placebo-controlled survey. Advances in Therapy, 18(4), 189-193.
  18. Ried, K., Toben, C., & Fakler, P. (2013). Effect of garlic on serum lipids: an updated meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews, 71(5), 282-299.
  19. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2023). Garlic: Usefulness and Safety. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/garlic
  20. WebMD. (2024). Garlic: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-300/garlic
  21. Piscitelli, S. C., et al. (2002). The effect of garlic supplements on the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 34(2), 234-238.
  22. Drugs.com. (2025). Drug Interactions with Garlic. https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/garlic-index.html

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